体育院校教师综合技能训练中心设计与应用研究 ——以广州体育学院为例     

朱征宇  崔旭艳  林文弢 《广州体育学院学报》2017,37(2):1-3

技能综合型体育教师是互联网盛行与信息爆炸时代学校体育教育的需求.通过对广州体育学院体育教师综合技能训练中心的设计思路、构建目标、建设特色以及前期应用效果进行论述,表明广州体育学院体育教师综合技能训练中心是集多场地、多学科、多功能于一体的体育术科实验室,为体育教师综合技能的培养和训练提供了良好的保障.  相似文献   

What does the greek model of parallel support have to say about co-teaching?     

《Teaching and Teacher Education》2016

Parallel Support (PS) is a co-teaching program designed to deliver education services in inclusive settings in Greece. In this quantitative study, 236 special education PS teachers from six major educational regions participated in a survey. The findings indicate that PS is similar to the One Teach, One Assist approach, constituting a static model, which typically provides services to one or two students with disabilities. Deeper cultural characteristics of the Greek educational system may shape the PS's peculiarities. In our transcultural hypothesis, the PS model is a compromise between a highly demanding collaborative approach and a pre-existing low collaboration school culture.  相似文献   

“Racism just isn't an issue anymore”: Preservice teachers' resistances to the intersections of sexuality and race     

《Teaching and Teacher Education》2016

Through year-long focus group interviews with members of a secondary English Education cohort this paper considers both 1) participants' understandings of sexuality and race and 2) how participants' understandings of sexuality and race shaped their interactions with one another. Themes established through data analysis suggested that 1) participants maintained positioned racism as an historical issue that contrasted with the contemporaneity of LGBTQ issues; 2) participants resisted intersecting race and sexuality; 3) participants silenced Andy, the only queer student of color, when she argued for the intersectionality of race and sexuality.  相似文献   

Association of different types of playing surfaces with bone mass in growing girls     

Esther Ubago-Guisado  Jorge García-Unanue  Jorge López-Fernández  Javier Sánchez-Sánchez  Leonor Gallardo 《Journal of sports sciences》2017,35(15):1484-1492

The aim of this cross-sectional study was to compare bone mass in young female athletes playing ball games on different types of playing surfaces. About 120 girls, 9–13 years of age (10.6 ± 1.5 years old Tanner I–III) were recruited and divided into prepubertal and pubertal groups. The sample represented 3 groups of athletes: soccer (N = 40), basketball (N = 40), and handball (N = 40); and 6 different playing surfaces (soccer – ground, soccer – artificial turf, basketball – synthetic, basketball – parquet, handball – synthetic, and handball – smooth concrete). Total and regional body composition (bone mass, fat mass, and lean mass) were measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA). The mechanical properties of the surfaces (force reduction, vertical deformation, and energy return) were measured with the Advanced Artificial Athlete (Triple A) method. The degree of sexual development was determined using Tanner test. The pubertal group showed that soccer players on the ground, basketball players on synthetic, and handball players on smooth concrete had higher values of bone mineral content (BMC) and bone mineral density (BMD) (P < 0.05) than the soccer players on the artificial turf, basketball players on parquet, and handball players on synthetic. In conclusion, a hard playing surface, with less vertical deformation and force reduction, and greater energy return, is associated with higher levels of BMD and BMC in growing girls, regardless of the sport they practice.  相似文献   

下肢离心练习对提高女排运动员移动速度作用的实验研究     

张明 《北京体育大学学报》2016,39(6):127-132

摘要：旨在探讨下肢离心负荷练习对排球运动员移动制动的影响,在现有发展运动员下肢力量常用手段的基础上,加入了离心训练手段,来提高排球运动员移动制动的效果。研究主要采用实验法，对28名高水平排球运动员（10名国家级健将和18名国家一级运动员）进行对照组与实验组研究，进行为期8周的下肢离心力量训练和传统下肢力量训练，并进行对比分析。研究结果表明,实验组和对照组下肢离心力量指标有差异。实验组下肢离心力量指标、专项移动速度的提高均显著优于对照组,具体结论如下:下肢离心力量训练与传统下肢力量训练均能改善下肢肌肉的最大离心力量。下肢离心力量训练对移动制动能力的改善效果显著优于进行传统力量训练。  相似文献   

Swedish PE teachers’ understandings of legitimate movement in a criterion-referenced grading system     

Lena Svennberg 《Physical Education & Sport Pedagogy》2017,22(3):257-269

Background: Physical Education (PE) has been associated with a multi-activity model in which movement is related to sport discourses and sport techniques. However, as in many international contexts, the Swedish national PE syllabus calls for a wider and more inclusive concept of movement. Complex movement adapted to different settings is valued, and in the national grading criteria qualitative measures of movement are used. This research seeks to examine how the wider concept of movement is interpreted and graded. Drawing on Bernstein’s concept of the pedagogic device, the paper explores teachers’ roles as active mediators in the transformation of national grading criteria for movement and the kinds of movement that are valued in teachers’ grading practices. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate what PE teachers consider legitimate movement in a criterion-referenced grading system and the factors that influence their grading practice. The Repertory Grid (RG) technique was employed in order to access their tacit knowledge. Methodology: Seven Swedish PE teachers were interviewed, all of whom teach and grade years seven to nine in different compulsory schools. Using the RG technique, the teachers were asked to reflect on the aspects they considered important for achieving a high grade. The national grading criteria for years seven to nine were then presented one at a time and the teachers were asked to describe how they assessed and graded each requirement. The teachers were also asked whether any specific factors had influenced their grading. In the content analysis, the second part of the interview was attended to first and the results were interpreted in light of Bernsteins’ concept of the pedagogic device. Findings: Sport techniques and competitive sports influenced the teachers’ interpretations of what constitutes complex movement. The aspect of fitness also appeared to be valued by the teachers in that it facilitates the valued movement. In some cases the difficulty of describing movement qualities in words could reduce the concept of movement to something measurable and quantifiable. The teachers’ concerns about students’ unequal opportunities to develop and demonstrate their skills also influenced the teachers’ interpretation of complex movement. Conclusions: In the transformation of national grading criteria to grading practice, the pedagogic actions taken inform and limit the way in which legitimate movement in PE is conceptualised. Adopting a concept of movement that is wider than competitive sports allows the structures of inequality to be addressed and enables the movements performed by students with other moving experiences than competitive sports to be valued. The tension between the demands of transparency in a high stakes grading system and the inability to articulate the quality of complex movements is problematic. There is a need to verbalise teachers’ conceptions about physical education knowledge to be able to discuss and develop the concept of movement. In this process, the RG technique is a potentially useful tool. Having the language to discuss movement qualities also enables us to strengthen the interrelation between curriculum, pedagogy and assessment.  相似文献   

激进女性主义与西方女性体育实践          下载免费PDF全文

Dinh Khanh Thu 《体育科研》2017,(5):78-82

激进女性主义将运动中性别不平等的根源视为父权制的结果。激进女性主义在体育领域对父权制的批判，主要集中在父权制暗含的男性身体优越性、父权制下的体育权力机构以及女性体育的男性中心取向等3个方面。激进女性主义认为，性别气质是社会建构的结果，并且可以通过运动予以解构和重建；女性对男性传统体育项目的参与挑战了传统的性别理解，同时，男性参与女性传统项目对于其人格的完整发展也是有益的。从本质上讲，激进女性主义所运用的是一种文化分析的方法，其力图通过对运动意义和流行方式的重新界定来实现实质性的性别平等。  相似文献   

The Vietnam War and the ‘Miracle of East Asia’     

Keunho Park  Hiroko Kawasakiya Clayton 《Inter-Asia Cultural Studies》2013,14(3):372-398

Abstract

The Muslim community in Sri Lanka has a pre-Islamic origin. Ethnically they are a mixed group, but changing political fortunes throughout the course of Sri Lankan history have made them realize that their identity lies in holding fast to the religion of Islam and not to any ethnic category. The current Sinhala-Tamil ethnic war has once again reinforced the need to hold on to the religious identity even more tightly. However, recent economic and political changes in the country and changes taking place in the Muslim world have injected new concerns for the community to worry about. The community is well and truly trapped in a political quagmire. This article highlights some aspects of this predicament.  相似文献   

精武体育会对妇女体育意识影响的价值阐述     

姚琪琳  胡晋 《搏击·武术科学》2010,7(10):78-79

20世纪初,霍元甲等人创办的精武体育会不仅对中国武术的继承和发展做出了巨大的贡献,而且在西方文化进入中国、妇女解放思潮涌起的时代大背景下,精武体育会重视妇女身体素质的提高,鼓励教育和实践,在妇女体育意识的转变上起到了相当大的历史作用。  相似文献   

杭州市高校教师亚健康的现状分析与对策——从体育锻炼角度出发   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

汪凌 《浙江体育科学》2010,32(3):78-81

高校教师亚健康问题日益突出,已成为社会和百姓关注的焦点。文章从社会学角度出发,通过对杭州市几所高校教师亚健康状态现状调查,从外因、内因两方面对亚健康的形成进行深入分析,在肯定参与体育活动是亚健康状态向健康状态转化的最直接、最有效、最简便的方法基础上,针对其具有的预防和消除高校教师亚健康的独特功能,从政府、社会、学校、教师个人等方面入手研究如何更好地促进体育活动的展开,从而为干预亚健康的发生提供有益的思路。  相似文献